The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 154
And my brothers were filled with envy, and left me to drown in a brook, but I was saved by a fish who showed me how to get out.
Who acts: fish · What happens: fill, leave, drown, save, show, get out · To what, where: brothers, me, brook, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 filled | cc |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 filled | aux:pass |
| 5 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 envy | case |
| 7 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 left | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 left | cc |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 filled | parataxis |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 left | iobj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 drown | mark |
| 13 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 left | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 brook | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 brook | det |
| 16 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drown | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saved | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 saved | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 saved | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saved | aux:pass |
| 21 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 filled | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 fish | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fish | det |
| 24 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saved | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 26 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fish | acl:relcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 showed | iobj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 get | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 showed | ccomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 get | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · passive | my brothers | with envy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with envy=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drown | to-infinitive | a brook | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | save | past · passive | a fish | I | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | show | past | a fish | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | get out | to-infinitive | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/154/