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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 154

And my brothers were filled with envy, and left me to drown in a brook, but I was saved by a fish who showed me how to get out.

Who acts: fish · What happens: fill, leave, drown, save, show, get out · To what, where: brothers, me, brook, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctccparataxisiobjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjaux:passconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcliobjadvmodmarkccompadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJmyPRONbrothersNOUNwereAUXfilledVERBwithADPenvyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJleftVERBmePRONtoPARTdrownVERBinADPaDETbrookNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONwasAUXsavedVERBbyADPaDETfishNOUNwhoPRONshowedVERBmePRONhowADVtoPARTgetVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 filledcc
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothersnmod:poss
3brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 fillednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 filledaux:pass
5filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_7 envycase
7envyenvyNOUNNumber=Sing5 filledobl
8,,PUNCT_10 leftpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 leftcc
10leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 filledparataxis
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 leftiobj
12totoPART_13 drownmark
13drowndrownVERBVerbForm=Inf10 leftadvcl
14ininADP_16 brookcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 brookdet
16brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing13 drownobl
17,,PUNCT_21 savedpunct
18butbutCCONJ_21 savedcc
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 savednsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 savedaux:pass
21savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 filledconj
22bybyADP_24 fishcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 fishdet
24fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing21 savedobl
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 showednsubj
26showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 fishacl:relcl
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 showediobj
28howhowADVPronType=Int30 getadvmod
29totoPART_30 getmark
30getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf26 showedccomp
31outoutADV_30 getadvmod
32..PUNCT_5 filledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpast · passivemy brotherswith envyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with envy=Instrument
2leavepastmevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3drownto-infinitivea brookvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4savepast · passivea fishIvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
5showpasta fishmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6get outto-infinitiveout propertyvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/154/