The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 184
At this they both began to weep afresh, and his mother kissed him, and put on his new clothes and said, ‘If the woman bids you to follow her, you must go,’ but the boy did not heed her grief, he was so pleased with his new clothes.
Who acts: parents, mother, woman, you, boy, father · What happens: begin, weep, kiss, put, say, bid · To what, where: this, father, new clothes, you, woman, grief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, mother, woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 began | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 began | nsubj |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 weep | mark |
| 7 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | afresh | afresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weep | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kissed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kissed | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kissed | nsubj |
| 13 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 kissed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 began | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 clothes | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 clothes | amod |
| 21 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 follow | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 follow | punct |
| 26 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 bids | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bids | nsubj |
| 29 | bids | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 follow | advcl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 bids | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 follow | mark |
| 32 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 follow | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 go | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | aux |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 follow | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 heed | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 boy | det |
| 42 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 heed | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 heed | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 heed | advmod |
| 45 | heed | heed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 follow | conj |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 grief | nmod:poss |
| 47 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 heed | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 pleased | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 pleased | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 pleased | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 pleased | advmod |
| 52 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 follow | advcl |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 clothes | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 55 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 clothes | amod |
| 56 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 52 pleased | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | parents = parent | this | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | weep | to-infinitive | parents = parent not said here | afresh property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | kiss | past | father's mother | father | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | put | participle | father's new clothes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on clothes=Destination | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | bid a condition, not said to happen | present | the woman | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | follow | to-infinitive | woman | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go | must | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not heed | past · do-support | the boy | woman's grief | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grief=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | father | with father's new clothes; pleased property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/184/