The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 191
But when dinner-time came, and the boy did not return, his father and mother knew that he would never come back, and they sat down and wept all day.
Who acts: dinner time, boy, father, boys · What happens: come, not return, know, not come back, sit down, weep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner time, boy, father, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 knew | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 dinner | punct |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 knew | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 return | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 return | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 return | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 return | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 return | advmod |
| 13 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mother | cc |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 father | conj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 come | advmod |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 knew | ccomp |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sat | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sat | nsubj |
| 29 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 knew | parataxis |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 sat | compound:prt |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wept | cc |
| 32 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sat | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wept | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | dinner time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not return | past · do-support | the boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | past | delay's father and mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not come back | would | father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit down | past | boys = boy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | weep | past | boys = boy not said here | day | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/191/