The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 192
At last Halfman rose up and said to his wife, ‘Be comforted; we will wait a year, and then I will go to the ogress and see the boy, and how he is cared for.’
Who acts: we, I · What happens: rise up, say, comfort, wait, go, see · To what, where: last Halfman, wife, ogress, boy, Halfman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Halfman | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Halfman | amod |
| 3 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rose | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 comforted | punct |
| 13 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 comforted | aux:pass |
| 14 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wait | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 wait | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 wait | aux |
| 18 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 go | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wait | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 ogress | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ogress | det |
| 29 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 go | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 see | cc |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wait | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boy | det |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 cared | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 cared | cc |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 cared | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cared | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 cared | aux:pass |
| 39 | cared | care | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rose | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 cared | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | last Halfman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at halfman=Location | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Halfman's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | comfort | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 4 | wait | future | we | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | future | I | the ogress | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ogress=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | see | infinitive | we not said here | the boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | care | present · passive | Halfman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/192/