The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 34
The young man did not know what he was to do when he was in the boat or where he was to go, but as the dove had come to his rescue before, he was ready to obey her blindly.
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: not know, be, come, obey, rescue · To what, where: boat, rescue, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 know | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 know | advmod |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 do | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 know | ccomp |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 boat | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 boat | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 boat | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 boat | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boat | det |
| 17 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 do | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 go | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 go | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 boat | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 dove | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dove | det |
| 28 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 know | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 rescue | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 rescue | nmod:poss |
| 33 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 ready | cop |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 come | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 obey | mark |
| 40 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ready | xcomp |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 obey | obj |
| 42 | blindly | blindly | ADV | _ | 40 obey | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the young man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | man | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | man | the boat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | man | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | man's rescue | as the dove; before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | man | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | obey | to-infinitive | man not said here | daughter | blindly property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 8 | rescue | man | nom rescue «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/34/