The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 35
When he reached the boat he found the dove perched on one of the masts, and at a signal from her he put to sea; the wind was behind them and they soon lost sight of land.
Who acts: man, wind, doves · What happens: reach, find, perch, put, be, lose · To what, where: boat, dove, signal, sight, land
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wind, doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boat | det |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dove | det |
| 9 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 10 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 dove | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 perched | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 masts | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 masts | det |
| 15 | masts | mast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 signal | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 signal | det |
| 20 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 signal | nmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | nsubj |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 them | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wind | det |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 them | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 them | cop |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lost | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 lost | advmod |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 37 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sight | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | man | the boat | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | man | the dove | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Topic | ||||
| 3 | perch | participle | the dove not said here | on one of the masts | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location | ||||
| 4 | put | past | man | a signal from daughter | to sea | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at signal=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | the wind | behind doves = dove | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | past | doves = dove | sight of land | soon property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | sight | land | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/35/