The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 36
The dove then spoke for the first time and said, ‘Take that knife and cut off my head, but be careful that not a single drop of blood falls to the ground.
Who acts: dove, single drop · What happens: speak, say, take, cut off, be, fall · To what, where: knife, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, single drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dove | det |
| 2 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
| 13 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 knife | det |
| 15 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Take | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cut | cc |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Take | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 cut | compound:prt |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cut | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 careful | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 careful | cc |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 careful | cop |
| 24 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Take | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 falls | mark |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 drop | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 drop | det |
| 28 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drop | amod |
| 29 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 falls | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 blood | case |
| 31 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drop | nmod |
| 32 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 careful | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 ground | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ground | det |
| 35 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 falls | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the dove | then; time | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the dove not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | that knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cut off | participle | my head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | careful property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fall | present | a single drop of blood | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/36/