The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 7
When there was absolutely nothing left at the bottom of the bag, the stranger proposed that they should have just one more game, and that if the prince won he should have the money restored to him, but in case he lost, should remain in the inn for three years, and besides that should be his servant for another three.
Who acts: nothing, cards, prince, that · What happens: be, leave, propose, have, win, restore · To what, where: bottom, one more game, money, prince, inn, servant
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, cards, prince, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 proposed | advcl |
| 4 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 5 nothing | advmod |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 proposed | nsubj |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 nothing | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 bottom | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bottom | det |
| 9 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bag | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bag | det |
| 12 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bottom | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stranger | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stranger | det |
| 15 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bottom | conj |
| 16 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 have | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | aux |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 proposed | ccomp |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 one | advmod |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 game | nummod |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 game | amod |
| 24 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 won | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 won | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 won | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 won | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 prince | det |
| 30 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 won | nsubj |
| 31 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 proposed | conj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 won | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 money | det |
| 36 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 money | acl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 restored | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 remain | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 remain | cc |
| 42 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 lost | mark |
| 43 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 in | fixed |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 lost | nsubj |
| 45 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 remain | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lost | punct |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 remain | aux |
| 48 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 proposed | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 inn | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 inn | det |
| 51 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 remain | obl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 years | case |
| 53 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 years | nummod |
| 54 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 remain | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 servant | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 servant | cc |
| 57 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 62 servant | mark |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 servant | nsubj |
| 59 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 servant | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 servant | cop |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 servant | nmod:poss |
| 62 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proposed | parataxis |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 65 three | case |
| 64 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 65 three | det |
| 65 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 servant | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 proposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | nothing not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | the bottom of the bag and the stranger | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at bottom=Location | |||||
| 3 | propose | past | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | should | cards = card | one more game | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient | ||||
| 5 | win a condition, not said to happen | past | the prince | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | should | prince | the money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 7 | restore | participle | the money not said here | prince | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | lose | past | prince | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | remain | should | nothing not said here | the inn | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in inn=Location | |||
| 10 | is a | should | that | prince's servant | for another three | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/7/