The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 80
‘It is because I know you will soon forget all about me,’ said she, and though he laughed at her and told her it was impossible, she did not cease to believe it.
Who acts: other, I, you, princess, prince · What happens: be, know, forget, say, laugh, tell · To what, where: princess, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, I, you, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 is | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | ccomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 forget | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 forget | aux |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 forget | advmod |
| 10 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 know | ccomp |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 me | advmod |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 forget | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 laughed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 laughed | cc |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 laughed | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laughed | nsubj |
| 22 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laughed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 laughed | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 impossible | expl |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 impossible | cop |
| 30 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 told | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cease | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cease | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cease | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 cease | advmod |
| 35 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 impossible | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 believe | mark |
| 37 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cease | xcomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 believe | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | other | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | forget | future | you | about me; soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | laugh | past | prince | at princess | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | prince not said here | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not cease | past · do-support | princess | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | believe | to-infinitive | princess not said here | other | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/80/