The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 81
They rode on and on and on, till they reached the end of the world, where the prince lived, and leaving the girl in an inn he went himself to the palace to ask leave of his father to present her to him as his bride; but in his joy at seeing his family once more he forgot all about her, and even listened when the king spoke of arranging a marriage for him.
Who acts: feelings, prince, king · What happens: ride on, reach, live, leave, go, ask · To what, where: joy, end, girl, inn, prince, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feelings, prince, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 rode | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 on | cc |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 rode | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reached | punct |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 reached | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reached | nsubj |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 end | det |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 end | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lived | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 lived | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 prince | det |
| 20 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | nsubj |
| 21 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 reached | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 24 | leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 went | csubj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 girl | det |
| 26 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaving | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 inn | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 inn | det |
| 29 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaving | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 went | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 palace | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 palace | det |
| 35 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 ask | mark |
| 37 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 went | advcl |
| 38 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ask | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 father | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | nmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 present | mark |
| 43 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 ask | ccomp |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 present | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 present | obl |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 bride | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 bride | nmod:poss |
| 49 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 present | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 joy | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 joy | cc |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 joy | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 joy | nmod:poss |
| 54 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rode | obl |
| 55 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 56 seeing | mark |
| 56 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rode | advcl |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 family | nmod:poss |
| 58 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 seeing | obj |
| 59 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 60 more | advmod |
| 60 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 rode | advmod |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 forgot | nsubj |
| 62 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | conj |
| 63 | all | all | ADV | _ | 62 forgot | advmod |
| 64 | about | about | ADP | _ | 65 her | case |
| 65 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 forgot | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 listened | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 listened | cc |
| 68 | even | even | ADV | _ | 69 listened | advmod |
| 69 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | parataxis |
| 70 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 73 spoke | advmod |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 king | det |
| 72 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 spoke | nsubj |
| 73 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 listened | advcl |
| 74 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 75 arranging | mark |
| 75 | arranging | arrange | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 spoke | advcl |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 marriage | det |
| 77 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 arranging | obj |
| 78 | for | for | ADP | _ | 79 him | case |
| 79 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 arranging | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride on | past | feelings = feeling | prince's joy | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | feelings = feeling | the end of the world | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent end=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the prince | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | the girl | a inn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in inn=Location | ||||
| 5 | go | past | prince | prince | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | prince not said here | leave of prince's father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent leave=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | present not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl | prince | as prince's bride | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | see | gerund | feelings = feeling not said here | prince's family | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | forget | past | prince | about princess; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | listen | past | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | speak speech: other | past | the king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | arrange | gerund | the king not said here | a marriage | for prince | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent marriage=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 13 | joy | prince | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/81/