The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 101
The princess spent some days in the palace of Virgilius, looking at wonders of which she had never dreamed, though she declined to accept the presents he longed to heap on her.
Who acts: princess, Virgilius · What happens: spend, look, not dream, decline, not accept, long · To what, where: palace, presents
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Virgilius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 days | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 palace | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Virgilius | case |
| 10 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 palace | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spent | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 wonders | case |
| 14 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 looking | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 dreamed | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dreamed | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dreamed | aux |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 dreamed | advmod |
| 20 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 wonders | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 declined | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 declined | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 declined | nsubj |
| 24 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 accept | mark |
| 26 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 declined | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 presents | det |
| 28 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 accept | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 longed | nsubj |
| 30 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 presents | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 heap | mark |
| 32 | heap | heap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 longed | xcomp |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 heap | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | the princess | the palace of Virgilius | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | look | gerund | the princess not said here | at wonders | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wonder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not dream | past · perfect | princess | of wonders | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | decline | past | princess | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not accept | to-infinitive | princess not said here | the presents | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme | ||||
| 6 | long | past | Virgilius | the presents not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | heap not said to happen | to-infinitive | Virgilius not said here | on princess | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/101/