The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 100
He then passed over it to visit the princess, who, though somewhat surprised to see him, gave him welcome, and after some conversation became in her turn anxious to see the distant country where this stranger lived, and he promised that he would carry her there himself, without wetting the soles of his feet.
Who acts: Virgilius, conversation, stranger · What happens: pass, visit, see, give, become, turn · To what, where: rest, princess, Virgilius, distant country, soles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, conversation, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 passed | advmod |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 visit | mark |
| 7 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 passed | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princess | det |
| 9 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 visit | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 surprised | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 surprised | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 surprised | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 surprised | mark |
| 14 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 15 surprised | advmod |
| 15 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 princess | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 surprised | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 see | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | iobj |
| 22 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gave | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 became | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 became | cc |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 conversation | case |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 conversation | det |
| 27 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 became | nsubj |
| 28 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 turn | mark |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 turn | nmod:poss |
| 31 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 became | xcomp |
| 32 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 turn | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 anxious | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 36 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 country | amod |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 lived | advmod |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 stranger | det |
| 40 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lived | nsubj |
| 41 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 country | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 promised | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 promised | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 promised | nsubj |
| 45 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 became | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 carry | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 carry | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 carry | aux |
| 49 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promised | ccomp |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 carry | obj |
| 51 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 carry | advmod |
| 52 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 carry | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wetting | punct |
| 54 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 55 wetting | mark |
| 55 | wetting | wet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 promised | advcl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 soles | det |
| 57 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 wetting | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 feet | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 feet | nmod:poss |
| 60 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 soles | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Virgilius | rest | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over it=Location | |||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | Virgilius not said here | the princess | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Virgilius not said here | Virgilius | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Virgilius not said here | Virgilius | welcome property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | become | past | some conversation | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | turn | infinitive | some conversation not said here | anxious property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | some conversation not said here | the distant country | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | live | past | this stranger | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | promise speech: promise | past | Virgilius | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | carry | would | Virgilius | princess | there | Virgilius obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 11 | wet | gerund | Virgilius not said here | the soles of Virgilius's feet | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sole=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/100/