The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 99
Virgilius, like the rest, listened to the stories that were told of her, and fell so violently in love with all he heard that he built a bridge in the air, which stretched all the way between Rome and Babylon.
Who acts: Virgilius, bridge · What happens: listen, tell, fall, hear, build, stretch · To what, where: rest, stories, love, bridge, air, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rest | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 rest | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rest | det |
| 5 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Virgilius | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 listened | punct |
| 7 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rest | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 stories | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stories | det |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 listened | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 told | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 stories | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 violently | advmod |
| 20 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 18 fell | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 love | case |
| 22 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 heard | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fell | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 built | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 built | nsubj |
| 29 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bridge | det |
| 31 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 built | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 air | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 air | det |
| 34 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bridge | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stretched | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 stretched | nsubj |
| 37 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bridge | acl:relcl |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 way | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 way | det |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stretched | obj |
| 41 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 Rome | case |
| 42 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 way | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Babylon | cc |
| 44 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Rome | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | participle | the rest not said here | to the stories | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to story=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the stories | of Babylon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | Virgilius | love | violently property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 4 | hear | past | Virgilius | with all | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | build | past | Virgilius | a bridge | the air | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Product | |||
| 6 | stretch | past | a bridge | all way | between Rome and Babylon | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent way=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/99/