The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 104
She told him all that had happened to her, and he pretended to be very much interested, and begged that the next time Virgilius came he might be introduced to him.
Who acts: princess, that, Virgilius, next time · What happens: tell, happen, pretend, be, beg, come · To what, where: Virgilius, princess, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, that, Virgilius, next time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 happened | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | aux |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 happened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pretended | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pretended | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pretended | nsubj |
| 13 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 interested | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 interested | cop |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 interested | advmod |
| 18 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pretended | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 begged | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 begged | cc |
| 21 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 pretended | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 24 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 time | amod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 26 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 time | appos |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 begged | advcl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 introduced | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 introduced | aux:pass |
| 31 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 came | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 introduced | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | princess | Virgilius | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | that | princess | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pretend | past | Virgilius | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Virgilius not said here | interested property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | Virgilius not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | come | past | the next time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | introduce | might · passive | Virgilius | father | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to he=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/104/