The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 105
Soon after, the sultan received a message from his daughter that the stranger was there, and he commanded that a feast should be made ready, and, sending for the princess delivered into her hands a cup, which he said she was to present to Virgilius herself, in order to do him honour.
Who acts: sultan, stranger, sending, princess · What happens: receive, be, command, make, send, deliver · To what, where: message, feast, cup, hands, Virgilius · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, stranger, sending, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 received | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 1 Soon | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sultan | det |
| 5 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 received | nsubj |
| 6 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 message | det |
| 8 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 received | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 daughter | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 message | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 there | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 there | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 there | cop |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 daughter | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 commanded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 commanded | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 commanded | nsubj |
| 20 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 received | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 made | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 feast | det |
| 23 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | aux:pass |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 commanded | ccomp |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 made | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 delivered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 delivered | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sending | punct |
| 31 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 delivered | csubj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 princess | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 princess | det |
| 34 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sending | obl |
| 35 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 received | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 hands | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hands | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 delivered | obl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 cup | det |
| 40 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 delivered | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 said | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cup | parataxis |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 present | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 present | cop |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 present | mark |
| 48 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 said | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 Virgilius | case |
| 50 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 present | obl |
| 51 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 present | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 do | punct |
| 53 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 56 do | mark |
| 54 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 in | fixed |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 do | mark |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 present | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 do | obj |
| 58 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 do | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the sultan | a message | from sultan's daughter; soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent message=Theme from daughter=Source | |||
| 2 | is | past | the stranger | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | command | past | stranger | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | should · passive | a feast | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | send | gerund | for the princess | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | deliver | past | sending | a cup | princess's hands | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | stranger | a cup | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | princess | Virgilius | princess obl; present property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | princess not said here | Virgilius | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | honour | infinitive | princess not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/105/