The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 110
Virgilius replied that if he had taken her away he had also brought her back, when he might have kept her, and that if they would set him free to return to his own land he would come hither no more.
Who acts: Virgilius, cords · What happens: reply, take away, bring back, keep, set, return · To what, where: princess, Virgilius, more
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, cords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 replied | ccomp |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taken | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 brought | advmod |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 taken | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | obj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 brought | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kept | punct |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 kept | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 kept | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 kept | aux |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 brought | parataxis |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 set | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 set | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 set | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 set | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 set | aux |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 replied | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | obj |
| 31 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 set | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 return | mark |
| 33 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 free | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 land | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 land | amod |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 return | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 come | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 land | acl:relcl |
| 41 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | no | no | ADV | _ | 43 more | advmod |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Virgilius | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take away a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Virgilius | princess | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring back | past · perfect | Virgilius | princess | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | keep | might · perfect · passive | Virgilius | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme she=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | set a condition, not said to happen | would | cords = cord | Virgilius | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result | |||
| 6 | return | to-infinitive | cords = cord not said here | to Virgilius's own land result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 7 | come | would | Virgilius | more | hither property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/110/