The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 111
‘Not so!’ cried the sultan, ‘but a shameful death you shall die!’
Who acts: shameful death · What happens: cry, die · To what, where: sultan
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shameful death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 so | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 cried | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sultan | det |
| 8 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 die | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 death | det |
| 13 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 death | amod |
| 14 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 die | nsubj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 die | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | aux |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the sultan | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sultan=Topic | |||||
| 2 | die | shall | a shameful death | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/111/