The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 28
Then he set about his own preparations, and, followed by a large train of scholars, he at length started for Rome, from which he had been absent twelve years.
Who acts: Virgilius · What happens: set, follow, start, be, prepare · To what, where: length, absent twelve years
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 preparations | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 preparations | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 preparations | amod |
| 7 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 set | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 followed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 followed | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 followed | punct |
| 11 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 set | parataxis |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 train | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 train | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 train | amod |
| 15 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 followed | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 scholars | case |
| 17 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 train | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 started | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 started | nsubj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 length | case |
| 21 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 started | obl |
| 22 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 Rome | case |
| 24 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 started | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 years | punct |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 years | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 years | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 years | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 years | cop |
| 31 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 years | amod |
| 32 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 started | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | Virgilius | then | about Virgilius's own preparations | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent about preparation=Destination | |||
| 2 | follow | participle | by a large train of scholars | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by train=Location | |||||
| 3 | start | past | Virgilius | length | for Rome | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | absent twelve years | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | prepare | Virgilius | nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/28/