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The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 29

His mother welcomed him back with tears in her eyes, and his poor kinsmen pressed round him, but the rich ones kept away, for they feared that they would no longer be able to rob their kinsman as they had done for many years past.

Who acts: mother, poor kinsmen, kinsmen · What happens: welcome back, press, keep away, fear, be, rob · To what, where: Virgilius, rich ones, kinsman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, poor kinsmen, kinsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjobjadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccdetamodoblacladvmodpunctmarknsubjconjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodcopccompmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarknsubjauxadvclcaseamodobladvmodpunctrootHisPRONmotherNOUNwelcomedVERBhimPRONbackADVwithADPtearsNOUNinADPherPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONpoorADJkinsmenNOUNpressedVERBroundADPhimPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETrichADJonesNOUNkeptVERBawayADV,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONfearedVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXnoADVlongerADVbeAUXableADJtoPARTrobVERBtheirPRONkinsmanNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXdoneVERBforADPmanyADJyearsNOUNpastADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mothernmod:poss
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 welcomednsubj
3welcomedwelcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 welcomedobj
5backbackADV_3 welcomedadvmod
6withwithADP_7 tearscase
7tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur3 welcomedobl
8ininADP_10 eyescase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 eyesnmod:poss
10eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 tearsnmod
11,,PUNCT_16 pressedpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 pressedcc
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 kinsmennmod:poss
14poorpoorADJDegree=Pos15 kinsmenamod
15kinsmenkinsmanNOUNNumber=Plur16 pressednsubj
16pressedpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 welcomedparataxis
17roundroundADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 pressedobl
19,,PUNCT_23 onespunct
20butbutCCONJ_23 onescc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 onesdet
22richrichADJDegree=Pos23 onesamod
23onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur16 pressedobl
24keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 onesacl
25awayawayADV_24 keptadvmod
26,,PUNCT_29 fearedpunct
27forforSCONJ_29 fearedmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 fearednsubj
29fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 pressedconj
30thatthatSCONJ_36 ablemark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 ablensubj
32wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 ableaux
33nonoADV_34 longeradvmod
34longerlongADVDegree=Cmp36 ableadvmod
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 ablecop
36ableableADJDegree=Pos29 fearedccomp
37totoPART_38 robmark
38robrobVERBVerbForm=Inf36 ablexcomp
39theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 kinsmannmod:poss
40kinsmankinsmanNOUNNumber=Sing38 robobj
41asasSCONJ_44 donemark
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 donensubj
43hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 doneaux
44donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 robadvcl
45forforADP_47 yearscase
46manymanyADJDegree=Pos47 yearsamod
47yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur44 doneobl
48pastpastADV_44 doneadvmod
49..PUNCT_3 welcomedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1welcome backpastVirgilius's motherVirgiliuswith tears in mother's eyesvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2presspastVirgilius's poor kinsmenthe rich onesround Virgiliusvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent round he=Trajectory
3keep awayparticiplethe rich ones not said hereaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4fearpastkinsmen = kinsmanvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5iswouldkinsmen = kinsmanable, long propertytree rules
6robto-infinitivekinsmen = kinsman not said herekinsmen's kinsmanvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kinsman=Source
7dopast · perfectkinsmen = kinsmanyearpast propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/29/