The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 29
His mother welcomed him back with tears in her eyes, and his poor kinsmen pressed round him, but the rich ones kept away, for they feared that they would no longer be able to rob their kinsman as they had done for many years past.
Who acts: mother, poor kinsmen, kinsmen · What happens: welcome back, press, keep away, fear, be, rob · To what, where: Virgilius, rich ones, kinsman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, poor kinsmen, kinsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 welcomed | nsubj |
| 3 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 welcomed | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 welcomed | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 tears | case |
| 7 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 welcomed | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tears | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pressed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pressed | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 kinsmen | nmod:poss |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kinsmen | amod |
| 15 | kinsmen | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pressed | nsubj |
| 16 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 welcomed | parataxis |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pressed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ones | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 ones | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ones | det |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ones | amod |
| 23 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pressed | obl |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 ones | acl |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 kept | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 feared | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 feared | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 feared | nsubj |
| 29 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pressed | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 able | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 able | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 able | aux |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 able | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 able | cop |
| 36 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 feared | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 rob | mark |
| 38 | rob | rob | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 able | xcomp |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 kinsman | nmod:poss |
| 40 | kinsman | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rob | obj |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 done | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 done | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 done | aux |
| 44 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 rob | advcl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 years | case |
| 46 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 years | amod |
| 47 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 done | obl |
| 48 | past | past | ADV | _ | 44 done | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 welcomed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | welcome back | past | Virgilius's mother | Virgilius | with tears in mother's eyes | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | press | past | Virgilius's poor kinsmen | the rich ones | round Virgilius | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent round he=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | keep away | participle | the rich ones not said here | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fear | past | kinsmen = kinsman | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | would | kinsmen = kinsman | able, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rob | to-infinitive | kinsmen = kinsman not said here | kinsmen's kinsman | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kinsman=Source | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | kinsmen = kinsman | year | past property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/29/