The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 33
But as these were kinsmen to the emperor he gained nothing, as the emperor told him he would think over the matter for the next four years, and then give judgment.
Who acts: kinsmen, emperor, Virgilius · What happens: be, gain, tell, think, give · To what, where: kinsmen, nothing, Virgilius, matter, judgment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kinsmen, emperor, Virgilius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 gained | mark |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 kinsmen | det |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kinsmen | cop |
| 5 | kinsmen | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gained | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 emperor | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 emperor | det |
| 8 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gained | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gained | nsubj |
| 10 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | advcl |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 gained | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gained | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 told | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 emperor | det |
| 15 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 think | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 think | aux |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | ccomp |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 matter | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 matter | det |
| 23 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 think | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 years | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 years | det |
| 26 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 years | amod |
| 27 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 years | nummod |
| 28 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 matter | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 give | advmod |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 think | conj |
| 33 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this kinsmen | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | gain | past | this kinsmen | nothing | to the emperor result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient nothing=Extent to emperor=Result | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the emperor | Virgilius | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | would | Virgilius | the matter for the next four years | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | Virgilius not said here | judgment | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/33/