The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 47
Some were half way up the ladders, some had one foot over the wall, but wherever they might chance to be there every man remained, even the emperor and his sorcerer.
Who acts: Some, foes, man · What happens: be, have, chance, remain · To what, where: way, one foot, wall
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, foes, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 way | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | cop |
| 3 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 way | advmod |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 ladders | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ladders | det |
| 7 | ladders | ladder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 way | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 foot | nummod |
| 12 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chance | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 chance | cc |
| 18 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 chance | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 chance | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 chance | aux |
| 21 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 there | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 there | cop |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 chance | acl |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remained | nsubj |
| 27 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 there | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 emperor | punct |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 emperor | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 emperor | det |
| 31 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chance | appos |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sorcerer | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sorcerer | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 emperor | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Some | way | up the ladders; half property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | some | one foot | the wall | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | |||
| 3 | chance | might | foes = foe | wherever property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | some not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | every man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/47/