The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 48
All day they stayed there like flies upon the wall, but during the night Virgilius stole softly to the emperor, and offered him his freedom, as long as he would do him justice.
Who acts: foes, Virgilius · What happens: stay, steal, offer, do · To what, where: freedom, Virgilius, emperor
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foes, Virgilius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stayed | nsubj |
| 4 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stayed | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 flies | case |
| 7 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stayed | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 wall | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wall | det |
| 10 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flies | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stole | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 stole | cc |
| 13 | during | during | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | obl |
| 16 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | nsubj |
| 17 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stayed | conj |
| 18 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 17 stole | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 emperor | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 emperor | det |
| 21 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 offered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 offered | cc |
| 24 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stayed | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 offered | iobj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 freedom | nmod:poss |
| 27 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 offered | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 long | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 long | advmod |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 offered | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 do | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | aux |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 long | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 do | obj |
| 36 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 do | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | foes = foe | there | day | like flies upon the wall | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | steal | past | Virgilius | night | to the emperor; softly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | offer | past | foes = foe not said here | Virgilius's freedom | Virgilius | long property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal freedom=Theme | ||
| 4 | do | would | Virgilius | emperor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/48/