The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 3
So one day he set off, and walked and walked through woods and meadows till when evening came he was very tired, and did not know where to sleep.
Who acts: guardian, evening · What happens: set off, walk, come, be, not know, sleep · To what, where: woods
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guardian, evening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 set | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 walked | cc |
| 9 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 walked | cc |
| 11 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 walked | conj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 woods | case |
| 13 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 walked | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 meadows | cc |
| 15 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 woods | conj |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 came | advmod |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 walked | advcl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tired | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 tired | advmod |
| 23 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 came | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 know | cc |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 know | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 know | advmod |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 set | conj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 sleep | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sleep | mark |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 know | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | guardian | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | guardian not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | walk | past | guardian not said here | woods and meadows | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come | past | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | guardian | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | guardian not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | sleep | to-infinitive | guardian not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/3/