The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 22
Now, one of the robbers was not really killed, only badly wounded, but he lay quite still and pretended to be dead like the others.
Who acts: fox · What happens: not kill, lie, pretend, be · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 one | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 robbers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 robbers | det |
| 6 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 killed | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 killed | advmod |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 killed | advmod |
| 10 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wounded | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 wounded | advmod |
| 13 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 wounded | advmod |
| 14 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 killed | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 lay | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 killed | parataxis |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 still | advmod |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 lay | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pretended | cc |
| 22 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lay | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 dead | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 dead | cop |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pretended | advcl |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 others | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 others | det |
| 28 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dead | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not kill | past · passive | one of the robbers | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | fox | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pretend | past | fox not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | fox not said here | like the others; dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/22/