The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 80
Then he called the fox, and told him to mount guard over the dead ox, and if a bird came past and tried to peck at the flesh he was to catch it and bring it to the lion.
Who acts: straightway, bird · What happens: call, tell, mount, come, try, peck · To what, where: fox, straightway, guard, dead ox, bird, lion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straightway, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fox | det |
| 5 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 mount | mark |
| 11 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | xcomp |
| 12 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mount | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 ox | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ox | det |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ox | amod |
| 16 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mount | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bird | det |
| 21 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | parataxis |
| 23 | past | past | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tried | cc |
| 25 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 peck | mark |
| 27 | peck | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 tried | xcomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 flesh | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 flesh | det |
| 30 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 peck | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 catch | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 catch | cop |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 catch | mark |
| 34 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 peck | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 catch | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bring | cc |
| 37 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 catch | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 lion | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lion | det |
| 41 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bring | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | straightway | the fox | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fox=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | straightway not said here | straightway | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mount not said to happen | to-infinitive | straightway not said here | guard | the dead ox | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guard=Theme over ox=Destination | |||
| 4 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | a bird | past property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | past | a bird not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | peck not said to happen | to-infinitive | a bird not said here | at the flesh | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at flesh=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | straightway | catch property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bring | infinitive | straightway not said here | bird | the lion | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to lion=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/80/