The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 21
Of course, it was not long before the whole town knew of this wonderful flute and what it said; and, at last, the news reached the emperor in his palace.
Who acts: course, last · What happens: not be, know, say, reach · To what, where: emperor, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (course, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 7 long | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Of | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 long | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 long | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 knew | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 town | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 town | amod |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obl |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 flute | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 flute | det |
| 15 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flute | amod |
| 16 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 what | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 flute | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 reached | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 reached | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 reached | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 last | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 news | det |
| 28 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 last | nsubj |
| 29 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 knew | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 emperor | det |
| 31 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reached | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 palace | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 palace | nmod:poss |
| 34 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reached | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | course | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | before the whole town | of this wonderful flute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of flute=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | course | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reach | past | last | the emperor | news's palace | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent emperor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/21/