The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 119
So when it began to grow dark the prince mounted the mare for the second time and rode into the meadows, and the foal trotted behind its mother.
Who acts: house, prince, foal · What happens: begin, grow, dark, mount, ride, trot · To what, where: mare, meadows
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, prince, foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 grow | mark |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | dark | dark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mounted | nsubj |
| 10 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dark | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mare | det |
| 12 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mounted | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mounted | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rode | cc |
| 18 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mounted | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 meadows | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 meadows | det |
| 21 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rode | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 trotted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trotted | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 foal | det |
| 25 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trotted | nsubj |
| 26 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 27 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 mother | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trotted | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | house | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | to-infinitive | house not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dark | infinitive | house not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mount | past | the prince | the mare | time | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient | |||
| 5 | ride | past | the prince not said here | the meadows | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into meadow=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | trot | past | the foal | behind house's mother | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind mother=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/119/