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The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 119

So when it began to grow dark the prince mounted the mare for the second time and rode into the meadows, and the foal trotted behind its mother.

Who acts: house, prince, foal · What happens: begin, grow, dark, mount, ride, trot · To what, where: mare, meadows

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, prince, foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjmarkxcompxcompdetnsubjccompdetobjcasedetamodoblccconjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSoADVwhenADVitPRONbeganVERBtoPARTgrowVERBdarkVERBtheDETprinceNOUNmountedVERBtheDETmareNOUNforADPtheDETsecondADJtimeNOUNandCCONJrodeVERBintoADPtheDETmeadowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfoalNOUNtrottedVERBbehindADPitsPRONmotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 beganadvmod
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 beganadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 growmark
6growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7darkdarkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 growxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 princedet
9princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing10 mountednsubj
10mountedmountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 darkccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 maredet
12maremareNOUNNumber=Sing10 mountedobj
13forforADP_16 timecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
15secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord16 timeamod
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 mountedobl
17andandCCONJ_18 rodecc
18roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 mountedconj
19intointoADP_21 meadowscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 meadowsdet
21meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur18 rodeobl
22,,PUNCT_26 trottedpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 trottedcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 foaldet
25foalfoalNOUNNumber=Sing26 trottednsubj
26trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beganconj
27behindbehindADP_29 mothercase
28itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 mothernmod:poss
29mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing26 trottedobl
30..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpasthousevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2growto-infinitivehouse not said heretree rules
3darkinfinitivehouse not said heretree rules
4mountpastthe princethe maretimevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient
5ridepastthe prince not said herethe meadowsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into meadow=Trajectory
6trotpastthe foalbehind house's mothervn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind mother=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/119/