The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 120
Again he managed to stick on till midnight: then a sleep overtook him that he could not battle against, and when he woke up he found himself, as before, sitting on the log, with the halter in his hands.
Who acts: prince, sleep · What happens: manage, stick, overtake, not battle, wake up, find · To what, where: prince, log
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 managed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 managed | nsubj |
| 3 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stick | mark |
| 5 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 managed | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 midnight | case |
| 7 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 midnight | case |
| 8 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stick | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 overtook | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 overtook | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sleep | det |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 overtook | nsubj |
| 13 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 managed | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 overtook | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 battle | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 battle | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 battle | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 battle | advmod |
| 19 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 overtook | advcl |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 battle | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 found | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 woke | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 woke | nsubj |
| 25 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 woke | compound:prt |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 managed | parataxis |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 before | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 before | case |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 found | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 found | advcl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 log | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 log | det |
| 37 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 halter | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 halter | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 halter | det |
| 41 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 hands | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hands | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 halter | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | prince | again | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | stick | to-infinitive | prince not said here | midnight | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | overtake | past | a sleep | prince | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not battle | could | prince | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wake up | past | prince | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | find | past | prince | prince | before property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 7 | sit | gerund | prince not said here | the log | with the halter in prince's hands | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/120/