The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 42
The prince, who was very tender-hearted, brought some water at once, and pushed it through a hole in the barrel; and as he did so one of the iron hoops burst.
Who acts: prince, iron hoops · What happens: be, bring, push, do, burst · To what, where: water, hole, one
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, iron hoops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearted | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hearted | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hearted | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 hearted | advmod |
| 7 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hearted | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 tender | punct |
| 9 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 prince | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 prince | punct |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 brought | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pushed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pushed | cc |
| 18 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pushed | obj |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 hole | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hole | det |
| 22 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pushed | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 barrel | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 barrel | det |
| 25 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hole | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 did | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 did | cc |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 did | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 did | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 one | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 did | obj |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 burst | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hoops | det |
| 35 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hoops | compound |
| 36 | hoops | hoop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 burst | nsubj |
| 37 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 one | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the prince | hearted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | the prince | some water | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 3 | push | past | the prince not said here | water | a hole in the barrel | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through hole=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | do | past | prince | one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | burst | present | the iron hoops | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/42/