The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 43
He was turning away, when a voice cried the second time, ‘Brother, for pity’s sake fetch me some water; I’m dying of thirst!’
Who acts: prince, voice, sake, I · What happens: turn away, cry, fetch, be, die · To what, where: Brother, water, me
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, voice, sake, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turning | aux |
| 3 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 turning | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 cried | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 voice | det |
| 8 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turning | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Brother | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Brother | punct |
| 15 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fetch | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 fetch | mark |
| 18 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sake | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 pity | case |
| 20 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fetch | nsubj |
| 21 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | advcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 fetch | obj |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fetch | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 ’m | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 ’m | nsubj |
| 27 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turning | conj |
| 28 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 ’m | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 thirst | case |
| 30 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dying | obl |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 turning | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 turning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | past · progressive | prince | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | a voice | Brother | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | fetch | infinitive | pity's sake | some water | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary water=Theme | |||
| 4 | be | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | die | gerund | I not said here | of thirst | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of thirst=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/43/