The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 32
So one day he put on the dress of a farm servant, threw a sack of peas on his back, and marched straight into the forest where eighteen years before his father had lost himself.
Who acts: king, father · What happens: put, throw, march, lose · To what, where: dress, sack, back, forest, king
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 put | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 put | nsubj |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 dress | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dress | det |
| 8 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 servant | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 servant | det |
| 11 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 servant | compound |
| 12 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dress | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sack | det |
| 16 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 peas | case |
| 18 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sack | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 back | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 back | nmod:poss |
| 21 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 marched | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 marched | cc |
| 24 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 25 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 28 forest | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 forest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 marched | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 lost | advmod |
| 30 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 years | nummod |
| 31 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 lost | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lost | aux |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 forest | acl:relcl |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 lost | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | king | the dress of a farm servant | day | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on dress=Destination | |||
| 2 | throw | past | king not said here | a sack of peas | king's back | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sack=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 3 | march | past | king not said here | into the forest result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into forest=Result | ||||
| 4 | lose | past · perfect | king's father | king | year | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/32/