The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 33
After he had walked some way he began to cry loudly: ‘Oh, how unlucky I am!
Who acts: king, I · What happens: walk, begin, cry, be · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 walked | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | aux |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walked | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 way | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 cry | mark |
| 10 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 10 cry | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 unlucky | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 unlucky | punct |
| 14 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 17 unlucky | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unlucky | punct |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 unlucky | advmod |
| 17 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walked | conj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 unlucky | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unlucky | cop |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · perfect | king | some way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | king | some way not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | king not said here | loudly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | unlucky property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/33/