The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 69
How long this fearful stillness lasted I do not know, but the prince gradually felt his heart turning to ice, his hair stood up like bristles, and a cold chill was creeping down his spine, when at last--oh, ecstasy!--a faint noise broke on his straining ears, and this life of shadows suddenly became real.
Who acts: fearful stillness, I, prince, heart, hair, cold chill · What happens: last, not know, feel, turn, stand up, creep down · To what, where: heart, ice, spine, straining ears
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fearful stillness, I, prince, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 lasted | advmod |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 stillness | det |
| 4 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stillness | amod |
| 5 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lasted | nsubj |
| 6 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lasted | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 felt | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 felt | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prince | det |
| 14 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 felt | nsubj |
| 15 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 16 felt | advmod |
| 16 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lasted | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 felt | obj |
| 19 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 heart | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 ice | case |
| 21 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turning | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hair | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | nsubj |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lasted | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 stood | compound:prt |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 bristles | case |
| 28 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 stood | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 creeping | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 creeping | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 chill | det |
| 32 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 chill | amod |
| 33 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 creeping | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 creeping | aux |
| 35 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lasted | advcl |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 creeping | compound:prt |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 spine | nmod:poss |
| 38 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 creeping | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 last | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 last | advmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 last | case |
| 42 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lasted | conj |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 ecstasy | punct |
| 44 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 46 ecstasy | discourse |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 oh | punct |
| 46 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 last | obl |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 last | punct |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 broke | punct |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 noise | det |
| 50 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 noise | amod |
| 51 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 broke | nsubj |
| 52 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lasted | conj |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 ears | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 ears | nmod:poss |
| 55 | straining | straining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 ears | compound |
| 56 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 broke | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 became | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 became | cc |
| 59 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 life | det |
| 60 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 became | nsubj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 shadows | case |
| 62 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 life | nmod |
| 63 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 64 became | advmod |
| 64 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lasted | conj |
| 65 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 became | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | this fearful stillness | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | the prince | prince's heart | gradually property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | gerund | prince's heart not said here | ice | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ice=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | stand up | past | prince's hair | like bristles | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | creep down | past · progressive | a cold chill | prince's spine | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location spine=Theme | ||||
| 7 | break | past | a faint noise | prince's straining ears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ear=Location | ||||
| 8 | become | past | this life of shadows | real, suddenly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/69/