The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 92
Every time he opened his mouth for the purpose she looked at him sternly, as if to say, ‘Silence,’ so he could only let his eyes speak for him.
Who acts: plenty, mouth, eyes · What happens: open, look, say, let, speak · To what, where: mouth, Silence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty, mouth, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 time | acl:relcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 purpose | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 purpose | det |
| 9 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obl |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looked | obl |
| 14 | sternly | sternly | ADV | _ | 11 looked | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 looked | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Silence | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Silence | punct |
| 22 | Silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 say | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Silence | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Silence | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 let | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | aux |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 let | advmod |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 say | parataxis |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 speak | nsubj |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | ccomp |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | plenty | plenty's mouth | for the purpose | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | |||
| 2 | look | past | mouth | time | at plenty; sternly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | to-infinitive | mouth not said here | Silence | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent silence=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let | could | plenty | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present | plenty's eyes | for plenty | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/92/