The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 15
It is true, Ahmed, the princess, my niece, is obliged to your artificial apple for her cure; but let me ask you, whether you could have contrived to cure her if you had not known by Ali’s tube the danger she was in, and if Houssain’s carpet had not brought you to her so soon?
Who acts: rarity, me, you, tube, danger · What happens: be, oblige, let, ask, contrive, cure · To what, where: me, you, princess, tube, carpet
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rarity, me, you, tube), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ahmed | punct |
| 5 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 true | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 princess | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Ahmed | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 niece | punct |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 niece | nmod:poss |
| 11 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 princess | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 obliged | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 obliged | aux:pass |
| 14 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 true | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 apple | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 apple | nmod:poss |
| 17 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 apple | amod |
| 18 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 obliged | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 cure | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cure | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 apple | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | parataxis |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 ask | iobj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 contrived | punct |
| 29 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 contrived | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 contrived | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 contrived | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 contrived | aux |
| 33 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 let | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 cure | mark |
| 35 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 contrived | advcl |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cure | obj |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 known | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 known | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 known | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 known | advmod |
| 41 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 cure | advcl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 tube | case |
| 43 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 tube | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 Ali | case |
| 45 | tube | tube | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 known | obl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 danger | det |
| 47 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 in | nsubj |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 in | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 in | cop |
| 50 | in | in | ADV | _ | 45 tube | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 brought | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 brought | cc |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 59 brought | mark |
| 54 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 carpet | nmod:poss |
| 55 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 54 Houssain | case |
| 56 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 brought | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 brought | advmod |
| 59 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 true | parataxis |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 brought | obj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 her | case |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 brought | obl |
| 63 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 soon | advmod |
| 64 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 59 brought | advmod |
| 65 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | rarity | Ahmed conj; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | oblige | present · passive | to your artificial apple for princess's cure | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | me not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | contrive | could · perfect | you | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cure | to-infinitive | you not said here | princess | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | ||||
| 7 | not know a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Ali's tube | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the danger | Ali's tube not said here | princess nsubj; in property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | not bring a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Houssain's carpet | princess | you obj; soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/12/15/