The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 43
The artificial apple which you bought at Samarcand, the carpet which Prince Houssain purchased at Bisnagar, and the tube which Prince Ali brought from Shiraz were of my contrivance.
Who acts: artificial apple, Prince, Ali · What happens: buy, purchase, bring, be · To what, where: Samarcand, carpet, Bisnagar, tube, Shiraz
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artificial apple, Prince, Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 apple | det |
| 2 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 apple | amod |
| 3 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 contrivance | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 bought | nsubj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 bought | nsubj |
| 6 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 apple | acl:relcl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 Samarcand | case |
| 8 | Samarcand | Samarcand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carpet | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 carpet | det |
| 11 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Samarcand | appos |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 purchased | obj |
| 13 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 purchased | nsubj |
| 14 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Prince | flat |
| 15 | purchased | purchase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 carpet | acl:relcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Bisnagar | case |
| 17 | Bisnagar | Bisnagar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 purchased | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tube | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tube | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tube | det |
| 21 | tube | tube | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bought | advcl |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 brought | obj |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Ali | nmod:desc |
| 24 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tube | acl:relcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 Shiraz | case |
| 27 | Shiraz | Shiraz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obl |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 contrivance | cop |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 contrivance | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 contrivance | nmod:poss |
| 31 | contrivance | contrivance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrivance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | the artificial apple | Samarcand | you nsubj; the tube advcl | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | purchase | past | Prince | the carpet | Bisnagar | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | past | Ali Prince | the tube | Shiraz | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from shiraz=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | the artificial apple | of my contrivance; my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/12/43/