The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 44
You seemed to me worthy of a better fate than to marry the Princess Nouronnihar; and that you might attain to it, I caused your arrow to fly out of sight, and to strike against the rocks near which you found it.
Who acts: You, I, arrow · What happens: seem, marry, attain, cause, fly out, strike · To what, where: Princess Nouronnihar, fate, arrow, sight, rocks
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, arrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 worthy | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 worthy | compound |
| 5 | worthy | worthy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fate | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fate | det |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 fate | amod |
| 9 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worthy | nmod |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 marry | mark |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 marry | mark |
| 12 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fate | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Nouronnihar | det |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Nouronnihar | compound |
| 15 | Nouronnihar | Nouronnihar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 marry | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 attain | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 attain | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 attain | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 attain | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 attain | aux |
| 21 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 attain | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 caused | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 caused | nsubj |
| 26 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 caused | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 fly | mark |
| 30 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 caused | xcomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sight | case |
| 33 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fly | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 strike | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 strike | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 strike | mark |
| 37 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | conj |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 rocks | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rocks | det |
| 40 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 strike | obl |
| 41 | near | near | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 found | obl |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 found | nsubj |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 found | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | You | to me worthy of a better fate | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | marry | to-infinitive | You not said here | the Princess Nouronnihar | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nouronnihar=Patient | ||||
| 3 | attain | might | you | fate | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | I | your arrow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fly out | to-infinitive | your arrow not said here | sight | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sight=Theme | ||||
| 6 | strike | to-infinitive | You not said here | the rocks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rock=Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | you | sight | the rocks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/12/44/