The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 13, sentence 59
Whilst the two women were executing the fairy’s commands, she went up to Prince Ahmed, and whispering to him said, “Prince, I commend your compassion, which is worthy of you and your birth; but believe me, this woman is not so sick as she pretends to be.
Who acts: two women, woman, whispering, compassion, fairy · What happens: execute, go up, whisper, say, commend, be · To what, where: commands, Prince Ahmed, fairy, compassion, whispering · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two women, woman, whispering, compassion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 6 executing | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 women | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 women | nummod |
| 4 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 executing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 executing | aux |
| 6 | executing | execute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 went | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fairy | det |
| 8 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 commands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 fairy | case |
| 10 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 executing | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 executing | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Ahmed | case |
| 16 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ahmed | compound |
| 17 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 20 | whispering | whisper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 said | csubj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 whispering | obl |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Prince | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Prince | punct |
| 26 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 commend | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 commend | nsubj |
| 29 | commend | commend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 compassion | nmod:poss |
| 31 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 commend | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 worthy | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 worthy | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 worthy | cop |
| 35 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 compassion | acl:relcl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 worthy | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 birth | cc |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 birth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 you | conj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 believe | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 believe | cc |
| 43 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | parataxis |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 believe | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sick | punct |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sick | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 sick | cop |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 sick | advmod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 sick | advmod |
| 51 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 believe | parataxis |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 pretends | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 pretends | nsubj |
| 54 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 sick | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 be | mark |
| 56 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 pretends | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | execute | past · progressive | the two women | the fairy's commands | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go up | past | woman | Prince Ahmed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | gerund | fairy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | whispering | Prince ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | commend in a quote | present | whispering | your compassion | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | your compassion | of you; worthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | believe in a quote | infinitive | whispering | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | not is in a quote | present | this woman | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | pretend in a quote | present | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | be in a quote | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | command | the fairy | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/13/59/