The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 48
Prince Ahmed, who had believed that the sultan his father would be satisfied with so remarkable and useful a tent as the one he had brought, and that he would not impose any new task upon him which might hazard the fairy’s displeasure, was thunderstruck at this new request.
Who acts: sultan, father, new task, fairy · What happens: believe, be, bring, not impose, hazard, thunderstruck · To what, where: Prince Ahmed, one, new task, displeasure, new request · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, father, new task, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ahmed | compound |
| 2 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 thunderstruck | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 believed | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 believed | aux |
| 6 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Ahmed | acl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 satisfied | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sultan | det |
| 9 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | nsubj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 satisfied | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 satisfied | cop |
| 14 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 believed | ccomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 tent | case |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 remarkable | advmod |
| 17 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tent | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 useful | cc |
| 19 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 remarkable | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tent | det |
| 21 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 one | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tent | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 brought | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 brought | aux |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 impose | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 impose | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 impose | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 impose | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 impose | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 impose | advmod |
| 34 | impose | impose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 believed | parataxis |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 task | det |
| 36 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 task | amod |
| 37 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 impose | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 task | nmod |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 hazard | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 hazard | aux |
| 42 | hazard | hazard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 task | acl:relcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fairy | det |
| 44 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 displeasure | nmod:poss |
| 45 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 44 fairy | case |
| 46 | displeasure | displeasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hazard | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ahmed | punct |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 thunderstruck | aux:pass |
| 49 | thunderstruck | thunderstruck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 request | case |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 request | det |
| 52 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 request | amod |
| 53 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 thunderstruck | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 thunderstruck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past · perfect · passive | Prince Ahmed | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | would | the sultan | with a remarkable tent as the one; sultan's father nsubj; satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect | father | the one not said here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not impose | would | father | any new task | upon sultan | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | |||
| 5 | hazard | might | any new task | the fairy's displeasure | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent displeasure=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | thunderstruck | past · passive | Prince Ahmed | this new request | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | displease | the fairy | nom displeasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/14/48/