The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 49
After a long silence he said, “I beg of your majesty to be assured that there is nothing I would not undertake to procure which may contribute to the prolonging of your life, but I wish it might not be by the means of my wife.
Who acts: Ahmed, nothing, life · What happens: say, beg, assure, be, not undertake, procure · To what, where: prolonging · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahmed, nothing, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 silence | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 silence | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 silence | amod |
| 4 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beg | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 beg | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 beg | nsubj |
| 10 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 majesty | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 13 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beg | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 assured | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 assured | aux:pass |
| 16 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 beg | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 is | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 assured | ccomp |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 is | nsubj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 undertake | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 undertake | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 undertake | advmod |
| 24 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 procure | mark |
| 26 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 undertake | xcomp |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 contribute | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 contribute | aux |
| 29 | contribute | contribute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 procure | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 prolonging | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 prolonging | det |
| 32 | prolonging | prolonging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 contribute | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 life | nmod:poss |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prolonging | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wish | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 wish | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 wish | nsubj |
| 39 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 means | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 means | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 means | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 means | cop |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 46 means | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 means | nsubj |
| 46 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 wish | ccomp |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wife | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 wife | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 means | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ahmed | after a long silence | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | Ahmed | of your majesty | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | assure in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | Ahmed not said here | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not undertake in a quote | would | Ahmed | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | procure in a quote | to-infinitive | Ahmed not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | contribute in a quote | may | the prolonging of your life | which nsubj | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to prolonging=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | wish in a quote | present | Ahmed | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not is in a quote | might | life | of my wife; mean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/14/49/