The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 82
Next day the prince returned to Perie Banou, to whom he related his father’s new demand, “which,” he said, “I look on to be a thing more difficult than the two first, for I cannot imagine there is or can be such a man in the world.
Who acts: prince, I, father · What happens: return, relate, say, look on, be, not imagine · To what, where: Perie, new demand, thing, man, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Perie | case |
| 7 | Perie | Perie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl |
| 8 | Banou | Banou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Perie | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 related | punct |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 whom | case |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 related | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 related | nsubj |
| 13 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 demand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 father | case |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 demand | amod |
| 18 | demand | demand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 related | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 said | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 which | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 which | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 related | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 look | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 look | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 look | nsubj |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | ccomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 look | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 thing | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thing | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 thing | det |
| 34 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | parataxis |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 difficult | advmod |
| 36 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thing | amod |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 two | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 two | det |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 difficult | obl |
| 40 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 look | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 imagine | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 imagine | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 imagine | nsubj |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 imagine | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 imagine | advmod |
| 46 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 look | conj |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 is | expl |
| 48 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 imagine | ccomp |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 man | cc |
| 50 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 man | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 man | cop |
| 52 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 man | det:predet |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 is | conj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 world | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 man | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the prince | Perie | day | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to perie=Result | |||
| 2 | relate | past | prince | prince's father's new demand | whom obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent demand=Topic to whom=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | which nsubj; prince nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look on in a quote | present | I | first property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | a thing | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not imagine in a quote | can | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be in a quote | present | I not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | can | I not said here | such man | the world | tree rules | |||
| 9 | demand | prince's father | nom demand «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/14/82/