The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 83
Without doubt he seeks my ruin; but if there are any means, I beg you will tell me how I may come off with honor this time also.”
Who acts: prince, any, I, you, my · What happens: seek, be, mean, beg, tell, come off · To what, where: ruin, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, any, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 2 doubt | case |
| 2 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeks | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seeks | nsubj |
| 4 | seeks | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ruin | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeks | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 means | cc |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 are | mark |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 are | expl |
| 11 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 means | advcl |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 means | nsubj |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seeks | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beg | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 beg | nsubj |
| 16 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seeks | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 tell | aux |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 beg | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 come | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tell | ccomp |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 come | compound:prt |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 honor | case |
| 27 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 time | det |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeks | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present | prince | my ruin | without doubt | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Theme | |||
| 2 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | any not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | any | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | present | I | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | future | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | come off | may | I | time | with honor | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | ruin | my | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/14/83/