The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 15, sentence 117
“This is happiness,” he said; “who would live on land who could live in water?”
Who acts: demon, land · What happens: be, say, live · To what, where: happiness, land, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (demon, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 happiness | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 happiness | det |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happiness | cop |
| 4 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 happiness | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 happiness | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 live | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 live | aux |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 live | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 live | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 live | aux |
| 18 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 land | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 live | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | this happiness | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | demon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live in a quote | would | land | who nsubj | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location | ||||
| 4 | live in a quote | could | land | water | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/15/117/