The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 15, sentence 55
At first he walked briskly, but as the morning wore on he went more slowly, and finally when the sun was high he sat down on a rock to rest.
Who acts: boy, sun · What happens: walk, wear, go, be, sit down, rest · To what, where: rock
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 walked | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walked | nsubj |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | briskly | briskly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walked | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wore | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 wore | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 morning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wore | obl |
| 11 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | conj |
| 12 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wore | advcl |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 slowly | advmod |
| 16 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sat | cc |
| 19 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 24 high | advmod |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 high | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 high | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 high | cop |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sat | advcl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 sat | compound:prt |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 rock | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 rock | det |
| 30 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 rest | mark |
| 32 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sat | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | boy | briskly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at first=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | wear | past | boy not said here | morning | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | boy | slowly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the sun | finally, high property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | boy | a rock | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location | ||||
| 6 | rest | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/15/55/