The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 26
“Oh heavens!” cried Zeyn, in astonishment, “where could my father find such rarities?”
Who acts: heavens, father · What happens: cry, find · To what, where: Zeyn, astonishment, such rarities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavens, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 heavens | discourse |
| 3 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 heavens | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 heavens | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Zeyn | Zeyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 astonishment | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 astonishment | case |
| 10 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 find | advmod |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | nsubj |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | conj |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rarities | amod |
| 19 | rarities | rarity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 find | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | heavens | Zeyn | astonishment | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zeyn=Topic | |||
| 2 | find in a quote | could | my father | such rarities | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rarity=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/26/