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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 27

The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with a piece of white satin, on which were written these words: “Dear son, it cost me much toil to procure these eight statues; but though they are extraordinarily beautiful, you must understand that there is a ninth in the world, which surpasses them all.

Who acts: ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you, ninth · What happens: redouble, cover, write, cost, procure, be · To what, where: amazement, words, much toil, heavens, eight statues, statues · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passparataxiscasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctcaseoblaux:passconjdetobjpunctpunctamodappospunctnsubjparataxisiobjamodobjmarkadvcldetnummodobjpunctccmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxismarkexpladvcldetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETninthADJpedestalNOUNredoubledVERBthisDETamazementNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJitPRONwasAUXcoveredVERBwithADPaDETpieceNOUNofADPwhiteADJsatinNOUN,PUNCTonADPwhichPRONwereAUXwrittenVERBtheseDETwordsNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTDearADJsonNOUN,PUNCTitPRONcostVERBmePRONmuchADJtoilNOUNtoPARTprocureVERBtheseDETeightNUMstatuesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJthoughSCONJtheyPRONareAUXextraordinarilyADVbeautifulADJ,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXunderstandVERBthatSCONJtherePRONisVERBaDETninthNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONsurpassesVERBthemPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pedestaldet
2ninthninthADJDegree=Pos3 pedestalamod
3pedestalpedestalNOUNNumber=Sing4 redoublednsubj
4redoubledredoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 amazementdet
6amazementamazementNOUNNumber=Sing4 redoubledobj
7,,PUNCT_11 coveredpunct
8forforSCONJ_11 coveredmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 coverednsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 coveredaux:pass
11coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 redoubledparataxis
12withwithADP_14 piececase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 piecedet
14piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing11 coveredobl
15ofofADP_17 satincase
16whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos17 satinamod
17satinsatinNOUNNumber=Sing14 piecenmod
18,,PUNCT_22 writtenpunct
19ononADP_20 whichcase
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 writtenobl
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 writtenaux:pass
22writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 coveredconj
23thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 wordsdet
24wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur22 writtenobj
25::PUNCT_28 sonpunct
26“"PUNCT_28 sonpunct
27DeardearADJDegree=Pos28 sonamod
28sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 wordsappos
29,,PUNCT_31 costpunct
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 costnsubj
31costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 redoubledparataxis
32meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 costiobj
33muchmuchADJDegree=Pos34 toilamod
34toiltoilNOUNNumber=Sing31 costobj
35totoPART_36 procuremark
36procureprocureVERBVerbForm=Inf31 costadvcl
37thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem39 statuesdet
38eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 statuesnummod
39statuesstatueNOUNNumber=Plur36 procureobj
40;;PUNCT_50 understandpunct
41butbutCCONJ_50 understandcc
42thoughthoughSCONJ_46 beautifulmark
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 beautifulnsubj
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 beautifulcop
45extraordinarilyextraordinarilyADV_46 beautifuladvmod
46beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos50 understandadvcl
47,,PUNCT_46 beautifulpunct
48youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs50 understandnsubj
49mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin50 understandaux
50understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 redoubledparataxis
51thatthatSCONJ_53 ismark
52theretherePRONPronType=Dem53 isexpl
53isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 understandadvcl
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 ninthdet
55ninthninthNOUNNumber=Sing53 isnsubj
56ininADP_58 worldcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 worlddet
58worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing55 ninthnmod
59,,PUNCT_61 surpassespunct
60whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel61 surpassesnsubj
61surpassessurpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 ninthacl:relcl
62themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 surpassesobj
63allallDETPronType=Tot62 themnmod:unmarked
64..PUNCT_4 redoubledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1redoublepastthe ninth pedestalthis amazementtree rules
2coverpast · passiveamazementwith a piece of white satinvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with piece=Theme
3writepast · passivethis wordswhich oblvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: word=Theme on which=Destination
4cost in a quotepastamazementmuch toilheavens = heavenvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary toil=Value
5procure in a quoteto-infinitiveamazement not said herethis eight statuesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme
6is in a quotepresentpedestals = pedestalbeautiful, extraordinarily propertytree rules
7understand in a quotemustyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8be in a quotepresenta ninth in the worldtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9surpass in a quotepresenta ninth in the worldstatues = statuevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/27/