The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 27
The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with a piece of white satin, on which were written these words: “Dear son, it cost me much toil to procure these eight statues; but though they are extraordinarily beautiful, you must understand that there is a ninth in the world, which surpasses them all.
Who acts: ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you, ninth · What happens: redouble, cover, write, cost, procure, be · To what, where: amazement, words, much toil, heavens, eight statues, statues · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pedestal | det |
| 2 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pedestal | amod |
| 3 | pedestal | pedestal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 redoubled | nsubj |
| 4 | redoubled | redouble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 amazement | det |
| 6 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 redoubled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 covered | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 covered | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 covered | aux:pass |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 redoubled | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 piece | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covered | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 satin | case |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 satin | amod |
| 17 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 written | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 written | obl |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 written | aux:pass |
| 22 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 covered | conj |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 words | det |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 written | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 son | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 son | punct |
| 27 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 son | amod |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 words | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cost | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cost | nsubj |
| 31 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 redoubled | parataxis |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 cost | iobj |
| 33 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 toil | amod |
| 34 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cost | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 procure | mark |
| 36 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 cost | advcl |
| 37 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 statues | det |
| 38 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 statues | nummod |
| 39 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 procure | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 understand | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 understand | cc |
| 42 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 46 beautiful | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 beautiful | nsubj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 beautiful | cop |
| 45 | extraordinarily | extraordinarily | ADV | _ | 46 beautiful | advmod |
| 46 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 understand | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 beautiful | punct |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 understand | nsubj |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 understand | aux |
| 50 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 redoubled | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 is | mark |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 is | expl |
| 53 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 understand | advcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 ninth | det |
| 55 | ninth | ninth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 is | nsubj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 world | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 world | det |
| 58 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ninth | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 surpasses | punct |
| 60 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 surpasses | nsubj |
| 61 | surpasses | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 ninth | acl:relcl |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 surpasses | obj |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 redoubled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redouble | past | the ninth pedestal | this amazement | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | amazement | with a piece of white satin | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with piece=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | past · passive | this words | which obl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: word=Theme on which=Destination | ||||
| 4 | cost in a quote | past | amazement | much toil | heavens = heaven | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary toil=Value | |||
| 5 | procure in a quote | to-infinitive | amazement not said here | this eight statues | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | pedestals = pedestal | beautiful, extraordinarily property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | understand in a quote | must | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | be in a quote | present | a ninth in the world | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | surpass in a quote | present | a ninth in the world | statues = statue | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/17/27/