The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 18, sentence 111
On hearing her story the master was very angry, and commanded that all his people should search for the dog, and that it should be punished by having its tail cut off.
Who acts: people, tail · What happens: hear, be, command, search, punish, have · To what, where: story, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 angry | advcl |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 story | nmod:poss |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 master | det |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 angry | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 angry | advmod |
| 9 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 commanded | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 commanded | cc |
| 12 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 angry | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 search | mark |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 people | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 people | nmod:poss |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 search | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 search | aux |
| 18 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 commanded | ccomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 dog | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dog | det |
| 21 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 search | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 punished | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 punished | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 punished | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 punished | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 punished | aux:pass |
| 28 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 search | conj |
| 29 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 30 having | mark |
| 30 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 punished | advcl |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 tail | nmod:poss |
| 32 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 having | obj |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 having | xcomp |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 cut | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | cat's story | the master obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | command | past | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | search | should | master's people | for the dog | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for dog=Theme | ||||
| 5 | punish | should · passive | story | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | have | gerund | story's tail | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | cut off | participle | story's tail not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/18/111/