The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 19, sentence 104
Haki and Oku were struggling in the water, and Korkwi went after them with his iron rod, ready to strike.
Who acts: Haki, Korkwi · What happens: struggle, go, strike · To what, where: water
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haki, Korkwi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haki | Haki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 struggling | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Oku | cc |
| 3 | Oku | Oku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Haki | conj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struggling | aux |
| 5 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struggling | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | Korkwi | Korkwi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struggling | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 rod | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 rod | nmod:poss |
| 17 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rod | compound |
| 18 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ready | punct |
| 20 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rod | amod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 strike | mark |
| 22 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ready | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 struggling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past · progressive | Haki and Oku | the water | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Korkwi | after Haki | with Korkwi's iron rod | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with rod=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | strike | to-infinitive | Korkwi not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/19/104/