The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 19, sentence 106
He stretched out his hands over the water, which went to the right and to the left, leaving a dry path by means of which the young warriors reached the island.
Who acts: snow, young warriors · What happens: stretch out, go, leave, mean, reach · To what, where: hands, water, dry path, island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, young warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 stretched | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hands | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stretched | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 right | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 right | det |
| 14 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 left | cc |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 left | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 left | det |
| 18 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 right | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 leaving | punct |
| 20 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 path | det |
| 22 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 path | amod |
| 23 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leaving | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 means | case |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 leaving | advcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 reached | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 warriors | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 warriors | amod |
| 30 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reached | nsubj |
| 31 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 means | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 island | det |
| 33 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reached | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | snow | snow's hands | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the water | to the right and the left; which nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over water=Initial_Location to right=Destination | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | a dry path | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | reach | past | the young warriors | the island | which obl | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent island=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/19/106/