The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 19, sentence 35
This utter absence of fear, and also, perhaps, the bright red plumage, attracted them as it had the Rajah, and they at once fell in love with it.
Who acts: utter absence, plumage, mother · What happens: attract, have, fall, absent · To what, where: mother, Rajah, love, fear
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (utter absence, plumage, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 absence | det |
| 2 | utter | utter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 absence | amod |
| 3 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 attracted | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fear | case |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 absence | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 plumage | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 plumage | cc |
| 8 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 plumage | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 also | punct |
| 10 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 15 plumage | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 perhaps | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 plumage | det |
| 13 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 plumage | amod |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 plumage | amod |
| 15 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 absence | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 absence | punct |
| 17 | attracted | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 attracted | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 attracted | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Rajah | det |
| 23 | Rajah | Rajah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fell | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fell | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 once | case |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 fell | obl |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 attracted | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 love | case |
| 31 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fell | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 attracted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attract | past | this utter absence of fear and the bright red plumage | mother | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | past | plumage | the Rajah | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rajah=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | mother | love | with plumage | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||
| 4 | absent | fear | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/19/35/